The Ultimate Guide to the Savanna Patas Monkey in Uganda

The Ultimate Guide to the Savanna Patas Monkey in Uganda

The Ultimate Guide to the Savanna Patas Monkey in Uganda- The Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas) is one of Africa’s most fascinating and unique primates. Known for its incredible speed, distinctive coat, and remarkable social structure, the Savanna Patas Monkey is a true highlight for primate lovers visiting Uganda. This ultimate guide explores everything you need to know about this extraordinary species—from appearance and behavior to habitat, diet, and where to see them in Uganda.

patas-monkey

What Makes the Patas Monkey Unique?

The Patas Monkey is instantly recognizable by its reddish-brown coat and distinctive white facial mane. The mane extends down both sides of the face, and in males, it is noticeably longer, giving rise to one of its popular nicknames—the “Military Monkey,” due to its soldier-like appearance.

Unlike many other primates, Patas Monkeys are primarily terrestrial and spend most of their time on the ground. They are built for speed and can reach up to 55 km/h, making them the fastest primate on earth.

Physical Characteristics of the Patas Monkey

A key feature of the Patas Monkey is the striking difference between males and females.

Male Patas Monkeys

• Weight: 7–13 kg
• Large white mane
• Slightly more robust and muscular

Female Patas Monkeys

• Weight: 4–7 kg
• Smaller mane
• More slender build

Juveniles have lighter fur, which darkens as they mature.

Social Structure and Behavior

Patas Monkeys typically live in groups of 20–40 individuals. In these groups:

• One dominant male is usually present.
• Several females lead the troop’s movements.
• The adult male functions as a guardian and lookout, alerting the group to predators.

They are active primarily during the day and usually rest during the hottest hours, making their mornings and late afternoons the best times for observation.

Although they can climb trees when needed, Patas Monkeys prefer life on the ground, which complements their exceptional running ability. When threatened, their immediate defense is flight, relying on speed to escape predators.

Diet of the Patas Monkey

The Savanna Patas Monkey is an omnivore with a diverse diet. It typically feeds on:

• Leaves and flowers
• Fruits
• Seeds and gum
• Bird eggs
• Small reptiles such as geckos and chameleons

Their feeding patterns occur mostly in the early morning and evening hours, allowing them to avoid extreme heat.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Patas Monkeys have a gestation period of about 167 days. Newborns cling tightly to their mothers and gradually gain independence over time.

In Uganda, most Patas Monkey births occur around February, while in countries like Kenya, births usually peak between June and September.

Predators of the Patas Monkey

Just like many other savanna animals, Patas Monkeys face threats from a range of predators, including:

• Lions
• Leopards
• Jackals
• Wild dogs
• Pythons

Their exceptional speed is their main survival advantage.

Other Monkey Species Found in Uganda

Golden Monkey

Uganda is home to an incredible diversity of primates. Besides the Patas Monkey, you can also encounter:

• Vervet Monkeys
• Black-and-White Colobus Monkeys
• Red Colobus Monkeys
• L’Hoest’s Monkeys
• Blue Monkeys

Each species has unique behaviors and habitats, making Uganda one of Africa’s top destinations for primate viewing.

Where to See Patas Monkeys in Uganda

patas-monkey

Patas Monkeys inhabit savanna and semi-arid regions. In Uganda, they can typically be seen in:

• Murchison Falls National Park
• Kidepo Valley National Park
• Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

These destinations are ideal for travelers seeking wildlife encounters beyond the more famous gorillas and chimpanzees.

Why Patas Monkeys Matter to Uganda’s Ecosystems

Patas Monkeys play an essential ecological role. Their feeding behavior helps disperse seeds, and their presence in the savanna contributes to the natural balance between predator and prey species.

Additionally, they provide educational value and ecotourism opportunities, supporting conservation efforts in Uganda.

How to Book a Safari to See Patas Monkeys

If you would love to see the extraordinary Patas Monkey and other incredible wildlife species in Uganda, Chimp Homes Uganda Safaris offers tailor-made primate and wildlife tours.

Our expert guides ensure you enjoy a safe, informative, and unforgettable safari experience across Uganda’s top destinations.

To book your safari:

• Visit our website
• Contact our reservations team
• Request a customized primate and wildlife itinerary

Explore Uganda’s wilderness with professionals who know it best.

Call / WhatsApp: +256 742 874045
Call / WhatsApp: +256 703 903243
Email: info@chimphomesafaris.com
Gmail: chimphomesugandasafaris@gmail.com